Mitochondrial DNA is a useful tool for measuring the genetic distance between different species or the genetic diversity within a single species. In order to obtain this information from the DNA, it must first be amplified by polymerase chain…
Migratory fishes contribute essential nutrients to stream food webs via excretion during spawning runs. Historically in Great Lakes tributaries, native fish species provided nutrient subsidies during spawning runs; however, introduced fish species…
Thiamine deficiency is affecting salmonid species throughout the Great Lakes region, especially Atlantic Salmon, Coho Salmon, and Chinook Salmon. The prey of these salmonid species contain thiaminase, an enzyme responsible for causing thiamine…